100 Kanji you need to know in N5 level
Kanji | Meaning | Onyomi | Kunyomi | Vocab with Kanji | |
一 | One | ichi, itsu | hito(tsu), hito | 一人 (one person, alone) | |
二 | Two | ni | futa(tsu), futa | 二人 (two people, pair) | |
三 | Three | san | mit(tsu), mi | 三日 (3rd day of the month) | |
四 | Four | shi | yo(tsu), yo, yon | 四日 (4th day of the month) | |
五 | Five | go | itsu(tsu), itsu | 五日 (5th day of the month) | |
六 | Six | roku | mut(tsu), mu | 六日 (6th day of the month) | |
七 | Seven | shichi | nana(tsu), nana | 七日 (7th day of the month) | |
八 | Eight | hachi | yat(tsu), ya | 八日 (8th day of the month) | |
九 | Nine | kyuu, ku | kokono(tsu), kokono | 九日 (9th day of the month) | |
十 | Ten | juu, ji | tou, to | 十日 (10th day of the month) | |
百 | Hundred | hyaku | — | 百万円 (1 million Yen) | |
千 | Thousand | sen | chi | 千万円 (10 million Yen) | |
万 | Ten thousand | man, ban | — | 万年筆 (fountain pen) | |
円 | Yen, circle, and round | en | maru(i) | 円い (round) | |
日 | Day, sun | nichi, jitsu | hi, ka | 明日 (tomorrow) | |
週 | Week | shuu | — | 毎週 (every week) | |
月 | Month, moon | getsu, gatsu | tsuki | 月曜日 (Monday) | |
年 | Year | nen | toshi | 今年 (this year), 去年 (last year) | |
時 | Time, hour | ji | toki | 時計 (clock, watch) | |
間 | Time frame, span of time | kan, ken | aida | 時間 (time, hours) | |
分 | Minute, part, to understand, to divide | bun, bu, fun | wa(karu) | 三十分 (thirty minutes), 自分 (oneself) | |
午 | Noon | go | — | 午前 (morning, A.M.) | |
前 | Before | zen | mae | 名前 (name) | |
後 | After, later, behind | go, kou | ato | 午後 (afternoon, P.M.) | |
今 | Now | kon, kin | ima | 今晩 (this evening), 今朝 (this morning) | |
先 | Before, ahead, future | sen | saki | 先週 (last week), 先生 (teacher, master) | |
来 | To come | rai | ku(ru) | 来月 (next month), 来る (to come) | |
半 | Half, middle | han | naka(ba) | 半分 (half) | |
毎 | Every, each | mai | — | 毎日(every day) | |
何 | What, which, how many | ka | nan, nani | 何曜日 (what day of the week) | |
人 | Person | jin, nin | hito | 人々 (people) | |
男 | Man, boy, male | dan, nan | otoko | 男の子 (boy) | |
女 | Woman, girl, female | jo, nyo | onna, me | 女の子 (girl) | |
子 | Child | shi, su | ko | 子供 (child) | |
母 | Mother | bo | haha | 母 (mother) | |
父 | Father | fu | chichi | 父 (father) | |
友 | Friend | yuu | tomo | 友達 (friend) | |
火 | Fire | ka | hi | 火曜日 (Tuesday) | |
水 | Water | sui | mizu | 水曜日 (Wednesday) | |
木 | Tree, wood | moku, boku | ki, ko | 木曜日 (Thursday) | |
土 | Earth, ground | do, to | tsuchi | 土曜日 (Saturday) | |
金 | Money, gold | kin, kon | kane | 金曜日 (Friday) | |
本 | Book, source | hon | moto | 日本語 (Japanese) | |
川 | River | sen | kawa | 川 (river) | |
花 | Flower | ka | hana | 花火 (fireworks) | |
気 | Spirit | ki, ke | — | 元気 (healthy, spirit, fine) | |
生 | Life, to live, to be born, to grow | sei, shou | i(kiru), u(mareru), ha(yasu) | 生徒 (pupil) | |
魚 | Fish | gyo | sakana | 魚 (fish) | |
天 | Heaven | ten | ame, ama | 天気 (weather) | |
空 | Sky, empty | kuu | sora, a(keru) | 空 (sky) | |
山 | Mountain | san | yama | 山 (mountain) | |
雨 | Rain | u | ame | 雨 (rain) | |
電 | Electricity | den | — | 電気 (electricity) | |
車 | Car, vehicle | sha | kuruma | 電車 (electric train) | |
語 | Language, word, to chat | go | kata(ru) | 英語 (English) | |
耳 | Ear | ji | mimi | 耳 (ear) | |
手 | Hand | shu | te | 手紙 (letter) | |
足 | Foot, to add | soku | ashi, ta(su) | 足 (foot) | |
目 | Eye | moku | me | 目 (eye) | |
口 | Mouth | kou, ku | kuchi | 出口 (exit) | |
名 | Name | mei, myou | na | 名前 (name) | |
店 | Shop | ten | mise | 喫茶店 (coffee shop) | |
駅 | Station | eki | — | 駅前 (in front of the station) | |
道 | Street, path, way | dou | michi | 道具 (tool) | |
社 | Shrine, society | sha | yashiro | 社長 (president of a company) | |
国 | Country | koku | kuni | 外国人 (foreigner) | |
外 | Outside | gai, ge | soto, hazu(reru), hoka | 外国 (foreign country) | |
学 | School, learning | gaku | mana(bu) | 大学 (university) | |
校 | School | kou | — | 学校 (school) | |
上 | Up, above | shou, jou | ue, u, a(geru) | 上着 (jacket) | |
下 | Down, below | ka, ge | ku(daru), shita | 靴下 (socks) | |
中 | Middle, center, inner, between | chuu | naka | 日中 (during the day, midday) | |
北 | North | hoku | kita | 北 (north) | |
西 | West | sai, sei | nishi | 西 (west) | |
東 | East | tou | higashi | 東京 (Tokyo) | |
南 | South | nan | minami | 南 (south) | |
右 | Right | yuu | migi | 右 (right) | |
左 | Left | sa | hidari | 左 (left) | |
見 | To see, to be visible, to show | ken | mi(ru) | 見せる (to show) | |
聞 | To hear, to listen, to ask | mon, bun | ki(ku) | 聞く (to listen, to hear) | |
書 | To write | sho | ka(ku) | 辞書 (dictionary) | |
読 | To read | doku | yo(mu) | 読む (to read) | |
話 | To talk, conversation | wa | hanashi, hana(su) | 電話 (telephone) | |
買 |
|
bai | ka(u) | 買い物 (shopping) | |
行 | To go, to carry out | kou | i(ku), okona(u) | 銀行 (bank) | |
出 | To go out, to leave | shutsu | de(ru), da(su) | 出かける (to go out) | |
入 | To enter, to put in | nyuu | hai(ru), i(reru) | 入口 (entrance) | |
休 | To rest, break, holiday, vacation | kyuu | yasu(mu), yasu(mi) | 休む (to take a day off) | |
食 | To eat, food | shoku | ta(beru) | 食堂 (dining room) | |
飲 | To drink, a drink | in | no(mu) | 飲み物 (beverage) | |
言 | To talk, word | gen, gon | i(u) | 言う (to say) | |
立 | To stand | ritsu | ta(tsu) | 立つ (to stand) | |
会 | To meet, society | kai, e | a(u) | 会社 (company) | |
多 | A lot, many | ta | oo(i) | 多い (many), 多分 (probably) | |
少 | A little, few | shou | suko(shi), suku(nai) | 少ない (few) | |
古 | Old | ko | furu(i) | 古い (old) | |
新 | New | shin | atara(shii) | 新しい (new), 新聞 (newspaper) | |
大 | Big, a lot | dai, tai | oo(kii) | 大きい (big), 大変 (dreadful, immense) | |
小 | Little, small | shou | chii(sai), ko | 小さい (little) | |
安 | Cheap, safety, peace | an | yasu(i) | 安い (cheap) | |
高 | Expensive, high | kou | taka(i) | 高い (expensive) | |
長 | Long, leader | chou | naga(i) | 長い (long), 部長 (manager) | |
白 | White | haku, byaku | shiro, shiro(i) | 白い (white), 面白い (interesting) |
Read more:
Kanji Look and Learn – Lesson 1
40 Easy Kanji You Must-Know for the JLPT N5 – Part 1