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440 JLPT N1 Vocabulary
In this lesson, we will learn the necessary Japanese N1 words for the JLPT N1 exam.
| No. | Kanji | Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| 1 | 赤字 | あかじ | akaji | deficit |
| 2 | 悪事 | あくじ | akuji | evil deed, crime |
| 3 | 圧倒 | あっとう | attou | overwhelm, overpower |
| 4 | 扱い | あつかい | atsukai | treatment, service |
| 5 | 圧力 | あつりょく | atsuryoku | pressure, stress |
| 6 | 過ち | あやまち | ayamachi | fault, error, indiscretion |
| 7 | 買収 | ばいしゅう | baishuu | acquisition, buy-out, takeover |
| 8 | 爆弾 | ばくだん | bakudan | bomb |
| 9 | 弁護 | べんご | bengo | defence, pleading, advocacy |
| 10 | 弁解 | べんかい | benkai | justification, explanation |
| 11 | 弁明 | べんめい | benmei | explanation, excuse |
| 12 | 貧乏 | びんぼう | binbou | poverty, destitute, poor |
| 13 | 敏感 | びんかん | binkan | sensibility, susceptibility |
| 14 | 微笑 | びしょう | bishou | smile |
| 15 | 膨張 | ぼうちょう | bouchou | expansion, swelling, increase |
| 16 | 防衛 | ぼうえい | bouei | defense, protection |
| 17 | 暴力 | ぼうりょく | bouryoku | violence, mayhem |
| 18 | 侮辱 | ぶじょく | bujoku | insult, affront, slight |
| 19 | 部下 | ぶか | buka | subordinate person |
| 20 | 分配 | ぶんぱい | bunpai | division, splitting, sharing |
| 21 | 分散 | ぶんさん | bunsan | dispersion, breakup |
| 22 | 文書 | ぶんしょ | bunsho | document, writing, paperwork |
| 23 | 無礼 | ぶれい | burei | impolite, rude |
| 24 | 武装 | busou | arms, armament | |
| 25 | 着手 | ちゃくしゅ | chakushu | to start work (on), to undertake |
| 26 | 近づく | ちかづ·く | chikazuku | to approach, to draw near |
| 27 | 蓄積 | ちくせき | chikuseki | accumulation, accumulate |
| 28 | 賃金 | ちんぎん | chingin | wages |
| 29 | 沈黙 | ちんもく | chinmoku | silence, being silent |
| 30 | 知性 | ちせい | chisei | intelligence |
| 31 | 秩序 | ちつじょ | chitsujo | order, regularity |
| 32 | 直感 | ちょっかん | chokkan | intuition, instinct, hunch |
| 33 | 直面 | ちょくめん | chokumen | confrontation, to face |
| 34 | 挑戦 | ちょうせん | chousen | challenge, defiance, dare |
| 35 | 調達 | ちょうたつ | choutatsu | supply, provision |
| 36 | 中断 | ちゅうだん | chuudan | interruption, suspension, break |
| 37 | 忠実 | ちゅうじつ | chuujitsu | faithfulness, devotion, loyalty |
| 38 | 忠告 | ちゅうこく | chuukoku | advice, warning |
| 39 | 打撃 | だげき | dageki | blow, shock, strike |
| 40 | 大胆 | だいたん | daitan | bold, daring, audacious |
| 41 | 妥協 | だきょう | dakyou | compromise, giving in |
| 42 | 団結 | だんけつ | danketsu | unity, union, combination |
| 43 | 脱出 | だっしゅつ | dasshutsu | escape, break-out |
| 44 | 土台 | どだい | dodai | foundation, base, basis |
| 45 | 独裁 | どくさい | dokusai | dictatorship, despotism |
| 46 | 独占 | どくせん | dokusen | monopoly, monopolization |
| 47 | 度胸 | どきょう | dokyou | courage, bravery, nerve |
| 48 | 動員 | どういん | douin | mobilization |
| 49 | 同情 | どうじょう | doujou | sympathy, compassion |
| 50 | 動機 | どうき | douki | motive, incentive |
| 51 | 同盟 | どうめい | doumei | alliance, union, league |
| 52 | 同類 | どうるい | dourui | the same kind |
| 53 | 同士 | どうし | doushi | fellow, companion, comrade |
| 54 | 同等 | どうとう | doutou | equality, equal, same rights |
| 55 | 動揺 | どうよう | douyou | shaking, trembling, disturbance |
| 56 | 映像 | えいぞう | eizou | reflection, image, video |
| 57 | 演じる | えんじる | enjiru | to perform (a play), to play (a part) |
| 58 | 不動産 | ふどうさん | fudousan | real estate |
| 59 | 腐敗 | ふはい | fuhai | decomposition, corruption, decay |
| 60 | 不可欠 | ふかけつ | fukaketsu | indispensable, essential |
| 61 | 復讐 | ふくしゅう | fukushuu | revenge |
| 62 | 紛争 | funsou | dispute, trouble, strife | |
| 63 | 相応しい | ふさわしい | fusawashii | appropriate, adequate |
| 64 | 負傷 | ふしょう | fushou | injury, wound |
| 65 | 負担 | ふたん | futan | burden, charge, responsibility |
| 66 | 不当 | ふとう | futou | injustice, impropriety, unfair |
| 67 | 封鎖 | ふうさ | fuusa | blockade |
| 68 | 概念 | がいねん | gainen | general idea, concept |
| 69 | 現地 | げんち | genchi | actual place, local |
| 70 | 厳密 | げんみつ | genmitsu | strict, close, precise |
| 71 | 減少 | げんしょう | genshou | decrease, reduction, decline |
| 72 | 原則 | げんそく | gensoku | principle, general rule |
| 73 | 幻想 | げんそう | gensou | illusions |
| 74 | 犠牲 | ぎせい | gisei | victim, sacrifice, scapegoat |
| 75 | 合成 | ごうせい | gousei | composition, synthesis |
| 76 | 軍事 | ぐんじ | gunji | military affairs |
| 77 | 業務 | ぎょうむ | gyoumu | business, affairs, duties |
| 78 | 業績 | ぎょうせき | gyouseki | achievement, performance, results |
| 79 | 把握 | はあく | haaku | grasp, catch, understanding |
| 80 | 阻む | はばむ | habamu | to keep someone from doing, to prevent |
| 81 | 肺 | はい | hai | lung |
| 82 | 配置 | はいち | haichi | arrangement, deployment |
| 83 | 背後 | はいご | haigo | back, rear, background |
| 84 | 排除 | はいじょ | haijo | exclusion, removal, elimination |
| 85 | 配慮 | はいりょ | hairyo | consideration, concern, attention |
| 86 | 廃止 | はいし | haishi | abolition, repeal |
| 87 | 破壊 | はかい | hakai | destruction, disruption |
| 88 | 派遣 | はけん | haken | dispatch, despatch, deployment |
| 89 | 白状 | はくじょう | hakujou | confession |
| 90 | 繁栄 | はんえい | hanei | prosperity, thriving |
| 91 | 反応 | はんのう | hannou | reaction, response |
| 92 | 反乱 | はんらん | hanran | insurrection, rebellion |
| 93 | 発生 | はっせい | hassei | outbreak, spring forth, occurrence |
| 94 | 果たす | はたす | hatasu | to accomplish, to achieve |
| 95 | 発言 | はつげん | hatsugen | statement, remark |
| 96 | 兵器 | へいき | heiki | arms, weapons, ordnance |
| 97 | 閉鎖 | へいさ | heisa | closing, shutdown, lockout |
| 98 | 兵士 | へいし | heishi | soldier |
| 99 | 変動 | へんどう | hendou | change, fluctuation |
| 100 | 変革 | へんかく | henkaku | change, transformation |
| 101 | 偏見 | へんけん | henken | prejudice, narrow view |
| 102 | 率いる | ひきいる | hikiiru | to lead, to command |
| 103 | 悲鳴 | ひめい | himei | shriek, scream |
| 104 | 非難 | ひなん | hinan | criticism, blame, reproach |
| 105 | 避難 | ひなん | hinan | taking refuge, finding shelter |
| 106 | 貧困 | ひんこん | hinkon | poor, needy |
| 107 | 頻繁 | ひんぱん | hinpan | frequent, incessant |
| 108 | 疲労 | ひろう | hirou | fatigue, weariness |
| 109 | 悲惨 | ひさん | hisan | disastrous, tragic |
| 110 | 匹敵 | ひってき | hitteki | to be a match for, to rival |
| 111 | 必然 | ひつぜん | hitsuzen | inevitable, necessary |
| 112 | 施す | ほどこす | hodokosu | to give, to do, to conduct |
| 113 | 保護 | ほご | hogo | care; protection; shelter; patronage |
| 114 | 保険 | ほけん | hoken | insurance, guarantee |
| 115 | 本能 | ほんのう | honnou | instinct |
| 116 | 本心 | ほんしん | honshin | true feelings |
| 117 | 本質 | ほんしつ | honshitsu | essence, true nature |
| 118 | 崩壊 | ほうかい | houkai | collapse, crumbling |
| 119 | 放棄 | ほうき | houki | abandonment, renunciation |
| 120 | 方策 | ほうさく | housaku | plan, policy |
| 121 | 報酬 | ほうしゅう | houshuu | remuneration, recompense, reward |
| 122 | 法廷 | ほうてい | houtei | courtroom |
| 123 | 票 | ひょう | hyou | vote, ballot |
| 124 | 一部 | いちぶ | ichibu | one part, one portion |
| 125 | 著しい | いちじるしい | ichijirushii | striking, remarkable, considerable |
| 126 | 移住 | いじゅう | ijuu | migration, immigration |
| 127 | 怒り | いかり | ikari | anger, rage, fury |
| 128 | 一刻 | いっこく | ikkoku | minute, moment, an instant |
| 129 | 移行 | いこう | ikou | migration, transition |
| 130 | 移民 | いみん | imin | emigration, immigration |
| 131 | 痛める | いためる | itameru | to hurt, to cause pain |
| 132 | 痛む | いたむ | itamu | to hurt, to ache, to feel a pain |
| 133 | 意図 | いと | ito | intention, aim, design |
| 134 | 営む | いとなむ | itonamu | to run (a business), to operate |
| 135 | 意欲 | いよく | iyoku | will, desire, ambition |
| 136 | 依然 | いぜん | izen | still, as yet |
| 137 | 依存 | いぞん | izon | dependence, reliance |
| 138 | 地獄 | じごく | jigoku | hell |
| 139 | 事業 | じぎょう | jigyou | enterprise, business, industry |
| 140 | 自覚 | じかく | jikaku | self-consciousness, self-awareness |
| 141 | 地元 | じもと | jimoto | home area, local |
| 142 | 迅速 | じんそく | jinsoku | quick, fast, rapid, swift |
| 143 | 実践 | じっせん | jissen | practice, putting into practice |
| 144 | 実質 | じっしつ | jisshitsu | substance, essence |
| 145 | 事前 | じぜん | jizen | prior, beforehand |
| 146 | 持続 | じぞく | jizoku | continuation, persisting, lasting |
| 147 | 助言 | じょげん | jogen | advice, suggestion |
| 148 | 譲歩 | じょうほ | jouho | concession, conciliation |
| 149 | 情熱 | じょうねつ | jounetsu | passion, enthusiasm |
| 150 | 上陸 | じょうりく | jouriku | landing, disembarkation |
| 151 | 情勢 | じょうせい | jousei | state of things, state of affairs |
| 152 | 従業員 | じゅうぎょういん | juugyouin | employee, worker |
| 153 | 柔軟 | じゅうなん | juunan | flexible, lithe, soft, pliable |
| 154 | 株式 | かぶしき | kabushiki | stock (company) |
| 155 | 課題 | かだい | kadai | subject, theme, issue, matter |
| 156 | 開発 | かいはつ | kaihatsu | development, exploitation |
| 157 | 回避 | かいひ | kaihi | evasion, avoidance |
| 158 | 解除 | かいじょ | kaijo | cancellation, release |
| 159 | 改革 | かいかく | kaikaku | reform, reformation |
| 160 | 階級 | かいきゅう | kaikyuu | (social) class, rank, grade |
| 161 | 介入 | かいにゅう | kainyuu | intervention |
| 162 | 賭け | かけ | kake | betting, gambling |
| 163 | 賭ける | かける | kakeru | to wager, to bet, to gamble |
| 164 | 確保 | かくほ | kakuho | guarantee, maintain, ensure |
| 165 | 革命 | かくめい | kakumei | revolution |
| 166 | 確信 | かくしん | kakushin | conviction, belief, confidence |
| 167 | 肝心 | かんじん | kanjin | essential, fundamental, crucial |
| 168 | 完璧 | かんぺき | kanpeki | perfect, complete, flawless |
| 169 | 官僚 | かんりょう | kanryou | bureaucrat, bureaucracy |
| 170 | 監視 | かんし | kanshi | monitoring, watching, observation |
| 171 | 干渉 | かんしょう | kanshou | interference, intervention, meddling |
| 172 | 関与 | かんよ | kanyo | participation, taking part in |
| 173 | 寛容 | kanyou | tolerance, generosity | |
| 174 | 固める | かためる | katameru | to harden, to solidify |
| 175 | 傾ける | かたむける | katamukeru | to incline, to lean, to tilt |
| 176 | 交わす | かわす | kawasu | to exchange, to intersect, to cross |
| 177 | 軽減 | けいげん | keigen | abatement, reduction |
| 178 | 経費 | けいひ | keihi | expenses, cost, outlay |
| 179 | 経過 | けいか | keika | passage, expiration, progress |
| 180 | 警戒 | けいかい | keikai | vigilance, caution, alertness |
| 181 | 経歴 | けいれき | keireki | personal history, career |
| 182 | 経路 | けいろ | keiro | course, route, means |
| 183 | 形成 | けいせい | keisei | formation, molding, taking form |
| 184 | 携帯 | けいたい | keitai | something carried (in the hand) |
| 185 | 権限 | けんげん | kengen | power, authority, jurisdiction |
| 186 | 権威 | けんい | keni | authority, power, influence |
| 187 | 権力 | けんりょく | kenryoku | (political) power, authority |
| 188 | 決断 | けつだん | ketsudan | decision, determination |
| 189 | 決意 | けつい | ketsui | decision, determination |
| 190 | 規模 | きぼ | kibo | scale, scope, plan |
| 191 | 危機 | きき | kiki | crisis, danger, risk |
| 192 | 機構 | きこう | kikou | mechanism, organization |
| 193 | 勤勉 | きんべん | kinben | diligent, industrious |
| 194 | 緊急 | きんきゅう | kinkyuu | urgent, pressing, emergency |
| 195 | 規制 | きせい | kisei | regulation, control, restriction |
| 196 | 奇跡 | きせき | kiseki | miracle, wonder, marvel |
| 197 | 競う | きそう | kisou | to compete, to contest |
| 198 | 規定 | きてい | kitei | provision, regulation, rule |
| 199 | 気絶 | きぜつ | kizetsu | faint, swoon |
| 200 | 築く | きずく | kizuku | to build, to construct |
| 201 | 傷つける | きずつける | kizutsukeru | to wound, to injure |
| 202 | 拒む | こばむ | kobamu | to refuse, to reject, to decline |
| 203 | 誇張 | こちょう | kochou | exaggeration |
| 204 | 孤独 | こどく | kodoku | solitude, loneliness, isolation |
| 205 | 試みる | こころみる | kokoromiru | to try, to attempt |
| 206 | 根拠 | こんきょ | konkyo | basis, foundation |
| 207 | 個性 | こせい | kosei | individuality, personality |
| 208 | 固定 | こてい | kotei | fixation, fixing |
| 209 | 興奮 | こうふん | koufun | excitement, stimulation, agitation |
| 210 | 抗議 | こうぎ | kougi | protest, objection |
| 211 | 行為 | こうい | koui | act, deed, conduct |
| 212 | 好意 | こうい | koui | good will, favor, courtesy |
| 213 | 公開 | こうかい | koukai | making available to the public |
| 214 | 後悔 | こうかい | koukai | regret, repentance, remorse |
| 215 | 購入 | こうにゅう | kounyuu | purchase, buy |
| 216 | 効率 | こうりつ | kouritsu | efficiency |
| 217 | 交渉 | こうしょう | koushou | negotiations, discussions |
| 218 | 雇用 | こよう | koyou | employment, hire |
| 219 | 口調 | くちょう | kuchou | tone, (verbal) expression |
| 220 | 苦しみ | くるしみ | kurushimi | pain, anguish, suffering |
| 221 | 屈辱 | くつじょく | kutsujoku | disgrace, humiliation |
| 222 | 拒否 | きょひ | kyohi | refusal, rejection, denial |
| 223 | 極端 | きょくたん | kyokutan | extreme, extremity |
| 224 | 脅迫 | きょうはく | kyouhaku | threat, menace, coercion |
| 225 | 脅威 | きょうい | kyoui | threat, menace |
| 226 | 享受 | きょうじゅ | kyouju | reception, acceptance, enjoyment |
| 227 | 共感 | きょうかん | kyoukan | sympathy, empathy, response |
| 228 | 教訓 | きょうくん | kyoukun | lesson, precept |
| 229 | 強烈 | きょうれつ | kyouretsu | strong, intense, severe |
| 230 | 共産 | きょうさん | kyousan | communism |
| 231 | 強制 | きょうせい | kyousei | obligation; enforcement; compulsion |
| 232 | 究極 | きゅうきょく | kyuukyoku | ultimate, extreme, final |
| 233 | 救済 | きゅうさい | kyuusai | relief, aid, rescue |
| 234 | 恵む | めぐむ | megumu | to bless, to show mercy to |
| 235 | 明白 | めいはく | meihaku | obvious, clear, plain |
| 236 | 明瞭 | めいりょう | meiryou | clarity, clearness |
| 237 | 名誉 | めいよ | meiyo | honor, credit, prestige |
| 238 | 未知 | みち | michi | not yet known, unknown |
| 239 | 身近 | みぢか | midika | near oneself, close to one, familiar |
| 240 | 見方 | みかた | mikata | viewpoint, point of view |
| 241 | 源 | みなもと | minamoto | source, origin, root |
| 242 | 満たす | みたす | mitasu | to satisfy, to fulfill, to gratify |
| 243 | 漏らす | もらす | morasu | to let leak, to reveal |
| 244 | 摸索 | もさく | mosaku | groping (for), exploring for a solution |
| 245 | 齎す | もたらす | motarasu | to bring, to take, to bring about |
| 246 | 無実 | むじつ | mujitsu | innocence, guiltlessness |
| 247 | 無効 | むこう | mukou | invalid, no effect |
| 248 | 無力 | むりょく | muryoku | powerlessness, incompetent |
| 249 | 悩み | なやみ | nayami | trouble, worry, distress |
| 250 | 燃料 | ねんりょう | nenryou | fuel |
| 251 | 熱意 | ねつい | netsui | zeal, enthusiasm |
| 252 | 憎しみ | にくしみ | nikushimi | hatred |
| 253 | 肉体 | にくたい | nikutai | the body, the flesh |
| 254 | 担う | になう | ninau | to carry on shoulder, to bear |
| 255 | 認識 | にんしき | ninshiki | recognition, awareness, perception |
| 256 | 妊娠 | にんしん | ninshin | conception, pregnancy |
| 257 | 農場 | のうじょう | noujou | farm (agriculture) |
| 258 | 覚え | おぼえ | oboe | memory, sense, experience |
| 259 | 犯す | おかす | okasu | to commit (e.g. crime) |
| 260 | 重荷 | おもに | omoni | load, heavy burden |
| 261 | 大幅 | おおはば | oohaba | big, large, substantial |
| 262 | 愚か | おろか | oroka | foolish, stupid |
| 263 | 恐れ | おそれ | osore | fear, horror, anxiety |
| 264 | 襲う | おそう | osou | to attack, to assail |
| 265 | 訪れる | おとずれる | otozureru | to visit, to call on |
| 266 | 負う | おう | ou | to bear, to take responsibility for |
| 267 | 楽観 | らっかん | rakkan | optimism |
| 268 | 連中 | れんちゅう | renchuu | company, lot, bunch |
| 269 | 理屈 | りくつ | rikutsu | theory, reason |
| 270 | 理性 | りせい | risei | reason, reasoning power |
| 271 | 利息 | りそく | risoku | interest (bank) |
| 272 | 理論 | りろん | riron | theory |
| 273 | 論理 | ろんり | ronri | logic, logical |
| 274 | 浪費 | ろうひ | rouhi | waste, extravagance |
| 275 | 領域 | りょういき | ryouiki | area, domain, territory |
| 276 | 良心 | りょうしん | ryoushin | conscience |
| 277 | 察知 | さっち | sacchi | sense, infer |
| 278 | 定める | さだめる | sadameru | to decide, to establish, to determine |
| 279 | 最悪 | さいあく | saiaku | the worst |
| 280 | 細部 | さいぶ | saibu | details |
| 281 | 再生 | さいせい | saisei | resuscitation, regeneration |
| 282 | 採用 | さいよう | saiyou | use, adoption, acceptance |
| 283 | 最善 | さいぜん | saizen | the very best, utmost |
| 284 | 栄える | さかえる | sakaeru | to prosper, to flourish |
| 285 | 作戦 | さくせん | sakusen | tactics, strategy |
| 286 | 悟る | さとる | satoru | to perceive, to sense, to understand |
| 287 | 世代 | せだい | sedai | generation, the world, the age |
| 288 | 征服 | せいふく | seifuku | conquest, subjugation |
| 289 | 制服 | せいふく | seifuku | uniform |
| 290 | 正義 | せいぎ | seigi | justice, right, righteousness |
| 291 | 誠実 | せいじつ | seijitsu | sincere, honest, faithful |
| 292 | 成熟 | せいじゅく | seijuku | maturity, ripeness |
| 293 | 成果 | せいか | seika | fruits (of one’s labors), accomplishment |
| 294 | 政権 | せいけん | seiken | (political) administration, political power |
| 295 | 政策 | せいさく | seisaku | political measures, policy |
| 296 | 正当 | せいとう | seitou | just, justifiable, right |
| 297 | 選挙 | せんきょ | senkyo | election |
| 298 | 戦略 | せんりゃく | senryaku | strategy, tactics |
| 299 | 占領 | せんりょう | senryou | occupying, possession, capture |
| 300 | 戦闘 | せんとう | sentou | battle, fight, combat |
| 301 | 専用 | せんよう | senyou | exclusive use, personal use |
| 302 | 接触 | せっしょく | sesshoku | touch, contact |
| 303 | 設定 | せってい | settei | establishment, creation, setting |
| 304 | 説得 | せっとく | settoku | persuasion |
| 305 | 設立 | せつりつ立 | setsuritsu | establishment, founding |
| 306 | 死 | し | shi | death, decease |
| 307 | 強いる | しいる | shiiru | to force, to compel, to coerce |
| 308 | 支持 | しじ | shiji | support, holding up, backing |
| 309 | 指示 | しじ | shiji | instructions, directions, indication |
| 310 | 資格 | しかく | shikaku | qualifications, requirements |
| 311 | 指揮 | しき | shiki | command, direction |
| 312 | 資金 | しきん | shikin | funds, capital |
| 313 | 仕組み | しくみ | shikumi | structure, construction |
| 314 | 使命 | しめい | shimei | mission, errand, task |
| 315 | 辛抱 | しんぼう | shinbou | patience, endurance |
| 316 | 進化 | しんか | shinka | evolution, progress |
| 317 | 侵略 | しんりゃく | shinryaku | aggression, invasion |
| 318 | 思考 | しこう | shikou | thought, consideration, thinking |
| 319 | 真実 | しんじつ | shinjitsu | truth, reality |
| 320 | 真理 | しんり | shinri | truth |
| 321 | 真相 | しんそう | shinsou | truth, real situation |
| 322 | 進展 | しんてん | shinten | progress, development |
| 323 | 資産 | しさん | shisan | property, fortune, assets |
| 324 | 視線 | しせん | shisen | one’s line of sight, one’s gaze |
| 325 | 指摘 | してき | shiteki | pointing out, identification |
| 326 | 嫉妬 | しっと | shitto | jealousy, envy |
| 327 | 視野 | しや | shiya | field of vision, outlook |
| 328 | 処分 | しょぶん | shobun | disposal, dealing (with a problem) |
| 329 | 職務 | しょくむ | shokumu | professional duties |
| 330 | 所得 | しょとく | shotoku | income, earnings |
| 331 | 象徴 | しょうちょう | shouchou | symbol |
| 332 | 衝動 | しょうどう | shoudou | impulse, impetus, urge |
| 333 | 生涯 | しょうがい | shougai | one’s lifetime |
| 334 | 証言 | しょうげん | shougen | testimony, (verbal) evidence |
| 335 | 証拠 | しょうこ | shouko | evidence, proof |
| 336 | 照明 | しょうめい | shoumei | illumination, lighting |
| 337 | 消滅 | しょうめつ | shoumetsu | extinction, extinguishment |
| 338 | 奨励 | しょうれい | shourei | encouragement, promotion |
| 339 | 詳細 | しょうさい | shousai | detail, particulars |
| 340 | 昇進 | しょうしん | shoushin | promotion, advancement |
| 341 | 少数 | しょうすう | shousuu | minority, few |
| 342 | 正体 | しょうたい | shoutai | true character, true form |
| 343 | 勝利 | しょうり | shouri | victory, triumph, win |
| 344 | 所有 | しょゆう | shoyuu | one’s possessions, ownership |
| 345 | 主導 | しゅどう | shudou | leadership, initiative, spearhead |
| 346 | 守衛 | しゅえい | shuei | security guard, doorkeeper |
| 347 | 手法 | しゅほう | shuhou | technique, method |
| 348 | 収集 | しゅうしゅう | shuushuu | gathering up, collection |
| 349 | 収益 | しゅうえき | shuueki | earnings, proceeds, returns |
| 350 | 措置 | そち | sochi | measure, measures, step |
| 351 | 損なう | そこなう | sokonau | to harm, to hurt, to injure |
| 352 | 促進 | そくしん | sokushin | promotion, acceleration |
| 353 | 染まる | そまる | somaru | to be dyed, to be tainted, to be infected |
| 354 | 即座に | そくざに | sokuza ni | immediately, right away |
| 355 | 阻止 | そし | soshi | obstruction, check, hindrance |
| 356 | 備わる | そなわる | sonawaru | to be furnished with, to be equipped with |
| 357 | 損失 | そんしつ | sonshitsu | loss (e.g. assets or profits) |
| 358 | 訴訟 | そしょう | soshou | liftigation, lawsuit |
| 359 | 装備 | そうび | soubi | equipment |
| 360 | 捜査 | そうさ | sousa | search, investigation |
| 361 | 創造 | そうぞう | souzou | creation |
| 362 | 遂行 | すいこう | suikou | accomplishment, execution |
| 363 | 衰退 | すいたい | suitai | decline, degeneration, decay |
| 364 | 推進 | すいしん | suishin | propulsion, drive, promotion |
| 365 | 好く | すく | suku | to like, to love |
| 366 | 体験 | たいけん | taiken | personal experience, physical experience |
| 367 | 対応 | たいおう | taiou | correspondence, coping with |
| 368 | 態勢 | たいせい | taisei | attitude, posture, preparedness |
| 369 | 対処 | たいしょ | taisho | dealing with, coping with |
| 370 | 退職 | たいしょく | taishoku | retirement, resignation |
| 371 | 大衆 | たいしゅう | taishuu | general public, the masses |
| 372 | 高まる | たかまる | takamaru | to rise, to swell |
| 373 | 企む | たくらむ | takuramu | to scheme, to plan, to conspire |
| 374 | 保つ | たもつ | tamotsu | to keep, to preserve, to maintain |
| 375 | 達成 | たっせい | tassei | achievement |
| 376 | 提供 | ていきょう | teikyou | offer, provisioning, supply |
| 377 | 停滞 | ていたい | teitai | stagnation, tie-up, congestion |
| 378 | 手順 | てじゅん | tejun | process, procedure, sequence |
| 379 | 適応 | てきおう | tekiou | adaptation, accommodation |
| 380 | 展示 | てんじ | tenji | exhibition, display |
| 381 | 天井 | てんじょう | tenjou | ceiling, ceiling price |
| 382 | 転換 | てんかん | tenkan | conversion, changeover |
| 383 | 点検 | てんけん | tenken | inspection, examination, checking |
| 384 | 天才 | てんさい | tensai | genius, prodigy |
| 385 | 手遅れ | ておくれ | teokure | being (too) late |
| 386 | 扉 | とびら | tobira | door, gate, opening |
| 387 | 乏しい | とぼしい | toboshii | meagre, scarce, lacking |
| 388 | 特権 | とっけん | tokken | privilege, special right |
| 389 | 富 | とみ | tomi | riches, wealth, fortune |
| 390 | 富む | とむ | tomu | to be rich in, to abound in |
| 391 | 突破 | とっぱ | toppa | breaking through, penetration |
| 392 | 取引 | とりひき | torihiki | transactions, dealings |
| 393 | 整える | ととのえる | totonoeru | to put in order, to adjust |
| 394 | 統合 | とうごう | tougou | integration, unification, synthesis |
| 395 | 投入 | とうにゅう | tounyuu | throwing into, inserting |
| 396 | 討論 | とうろん | touron | debate, discussion |
| 397 | 統制 | とうせい | tousei | regulation, control |
| 398 | 投資 | とうし | toushi | investment |
| 399 | 到達 | とうたつ | toutatsu | reaching, attaining, arrival |
| 400 | 告げる | つげる | tsugeru | to tell, to inform |
| 401 | 追求 | ついきゅう | tsuikyuu | pursuit (of a goal, ideal, etc.) |
| 402 | 追跡 | ついせき | tsuiseki | chase, pursuit, tracing |
| 403 | 費やす | tsuiyasu | to spend, to consume | |
| 404 | 募る | つのる | tsunoru | to grow violent, to become stronger |
| 405 | 通常 | つうじょう | tsuujou | common, general, normal, usual |
| 406 | 強まる | つよまる | tsuyomaru | to get strong, to gain strength |
| 407 | 打ち明ける | う打ちあける | uchiakeru | to confide, to reveal |
| 408 | 動き | うごき | ugoki | movement, move, motion |
| 409 | 促す | うながす | unagasu | to urge, to press, to prompt |
| 410 | 運営 | うんえい | unei | management, administration |
| 411 | 運命 | うんめい | unmei | fate, destiny |
| 412 | 運用 | うんよう | unyou | making use of, application |
| 413 | 薄れる | うすれる | usureru | to fade, to become dim |
| 414 | 罠 | わな | wana | snare, trap |
| 415 | 闇 | やみ | yami | darkness, the dark |
| 416 | 野心 | やしん | yashin | ambition, aspiration |
| 417 | 養う | やしなう | yashinau | to support, to provide for |
| 418 | 余地 | よち | yochi | place, room, margin |
| 419 | 予感 | よかん | yokan | presentiment, premonition, hunch |
| 420 | 欲望 | よくぼう | yokubou | desire, appetite, lust |
| 421 | 抑制 | よくせい | yokusei | control, restraint, suppression |
| 422 | 要因 | よういん | youin | main cause, primary factor |
| 423 | 用件 | ようけん | youken | business, thing to be done |
| 424 | 要請 | ようせい | yousei | appeal, request, demand |
| 425 | 要する | ようする | yousuru | to need, to demand, to require |
| 426 | 弱める | よわめる | yowameru | to weaken |
| 427 | 勇敢 | ゆうかん | yuukan | brave, heroic, gallant |
| 428 | 優先 | ゆうせん | yuusen | preference, priority |
| 429 | 融資 | ゆうし | yuushi | financing, loan |
| 430 | 有する | ゆうする | yuusuru | to own, to be endowed with |
| 431 | 誘惑 | ゆうわく | yuuwaku | temptation, allurement |
| 432 | 財政 | ざいせい | zaisei | public finance, financial affairs |
| 433 | 残酷 | ざんこく | zankoku | cruelty, harshness |
| 434 | 前提 | ぜんてい | zentei | preamble, premise, reason |
| 435 | 絶望 | ぜつぼう | zetsubou | despair, hopelessness |
| 436 | 増強 | ぞうきょう | zoukyou | augment, reinforce, increase |
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Vocabulary N1 Mimi Kara – Unit 1
